Meaning:
Deferred Taxes arise due to temporary timing differences between accounting income and taxable income — meaning some revenues or expenses are recognized in different periods for accounting vs. tax purposes.
💰 Deferred Tax Asset (DTA):
A Deferred Tax Asset represents future tax benefits — when the company has paid more tax now but will pay less in future.
Example:
If accounting depreciation is higher than tax depreciation → taxable income is higher now → extra tax paid → creates a DTA.
🧮 DTA = (Tax Base – Carrying Value) × Tax Rate
💸 Deferred Tax Liability (DTL):
A Deferred Tax Liability represents future tax payable — when the company pays less tax now but will pay more later.
Example:
If tax depreciation is higher than accounting depreciation → taxable income is lower now → tax deferred → creates a DTL.
🧮 DTL = (Carrying Value – Tax Base) × Tax Rate
Why It Matters:
✅ Ensures compliance with Ind AS 12 / IAS 12
✅ Affects future profitability & cash flow forecasting
✅ Important for valuation, consolidation, and budgeting (FP&A / MIS)
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